History ofMathematicsProject A virtual interactive exhibit being developed for the National Museum ofMathematicsin New York City Interactive Exhibits Counting The modern use and development of numbers and counting began with the rise of cities as a result of the need to organize people and allocate goods and resources. Travel through time and explore the greatestmathematiciansand biggest mathematical discoveries in history. The history ofmathematicsdeals with the origin of discoveries inmathematicsand the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. Aug 4, 2025 ·Discoverwho inventedmathematics! Learn why Archimedes is called the 'Father' ofmathematicsand explore the key milestones from ancient civilizations to the modern era.