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Persians [b] or the Persian people, [c] are an Iranian ethnic group from West Asia. [3] They are indigenous to the Iranian plateau and comprise the majority of the population of Iran. [5] They have common cultural system and are native speakers of the Persian language. [6][7][8] In the Western world, "Persian" was largely understood as a demonym for all Iranians rather than as an ethnonym for the Persian people, but this understanding shifted in the 20th century. The Persians were originally ... Where is Persia Located? The name Persia , in modern usage, is a reference to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The names Persia and Iran are often used interchangeably. In 1935, the Iranian government asked the world to call the country “Iran” instead of “ Persia .” Iran is located in western Asia. The Achaemenid Empire [c] (/ əˈkiːmənɪd /; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' [19] or 'The Kingdom' [20]) was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC. At peak, its territorial extent was roughly 5.5 million square kilometres (2.1 million square miles), making it the largest empire of its time. Based in the Iranian plateau, it stretched from the Balkans and Egypt in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, including ... Ancient Iran , historic region of southwestern Asia that is only roughly coterminous with modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries, chiefly in the West, to designate those regions where Persian language and culture predominated, but it more correctly refers to a region of southern Iran
