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Learn Rutherford atomic model and its drawbacks or limitations. Rutherford proposed his nuclear model of atom in 1912. This atomic model is based Bohr modified Rutherford ’s basic model by proposing that electrons had set energy levels (Fig. 7). This is the model of the atom most commonly portrayed in textbooks: a nucleus orbited by electrons at different levels. It helped solve the problem of the collapsing atom and earned Bohr a Nobel Prize. Discover the Rutherford atomic model with experiment details, diagrams, postulates, and limitations. Learn its significance and compare it with Bohr’s model . Rutherford atomic model Physicist Ernest Rutherford envisioned the atom as a miniature solar system, with electrons orbiting around a massive nucleus, and as mostly empty space, with the nucleus occupying only a very small part of the atom.