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Derivation of Escape Speed In general escape, speed is achieved when the object moves with a velocity at which the arithmetic sum of the object’s gravitational potential energy and its Kinetic energy equates to zero. That is, the object should possess greater kinetic energy than the gravitational potential energy to escape to infinity. Learn what escape velocity is, how it is calculated, and why it is important for spaceflight. Find out the escape velocity from Earth and other planets, and how it relates to conservation of energy and gravity. Discover the concept of escape velocity in physics, exploring its significance, factors influencing it, and its applications in space exploration and astrophysics. Understand how escape velocity impacts rocket design, space missions, and our understanding of black holes. What is Escape Velocity ? Escape velocity is the minimum velocity required by a body to be projected to overcome the gravitational pull of the earth. It is the minimum velocity required by an object to escape the gravitational field that is, escape the land without ever falling back. An object that has this velocity at the earth’s surface will totally escape the earth’s gravitational field ignoring the losses due to the atmosphere. For example, a spacecraft leaving the surface of Earth ...