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Bangkok, [a] officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon[b] and colloquially as Krung Thep, [c] is the capital and most populous city of Thailand . The city occupies 1,568.7 square kilometres (605.7 sq mi) in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated population of 10 million people as of 2024, [9] 13% of the country's population. Over 17.4 million people (25% of Thailand 's population) live within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region as of the 2021 ... Bangkok - Capital , Thonburi, Rattanakosin: Bangkok became the capital of Siam (as Thailand was previously known) in 1782, when General Chao Phraya Chakkri, the founder of the ruling Chakkri dynasty, assumed the throne as Rama I and moved the court from the west to the east bank of the Chao Phraya River. The move appears to have been dictated by strategic considerations: the wide westward bend in the river constituted a wide moat guarding the northern, western, and southern perimeters of the ... Capital City of Thailand : Bangkok City Overview Bangkok ( Thai : กรุงเทพมหานคร, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) is the capital city and the most populous city of Thailand . Located in the central part of the country, Bangkok is the political, economic, cultural, and historical center of Thailand . What Is the Capital of Thailand ? The city of Bangkok at sunset. History of Bangkok The city of Bangkok was designated as the capital of Thailand (then known as Siam) when Rama I (1737-1809) assumed the throne in 1782 and founded the Chakkri dynasty. This was done when he moved the kingdom's court from the Chao Phraya River's west bank to its ...
