Learn about the anatomy, functions, and biomechanics of synovium and synovial fluid , the lubricant and nourishing components of synovial joints. Find out how synovium and synovial fluid are involved in various joint diseases and pathologies, and how physiotherapy can help. Synovial fluid , also called synovia, [help 1] is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. With its egg white –like consistency, [1] the principal role of synovial fluid is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement. [2] Changes in synovial fluid quality can signal underlying problems that need medical attention. Doctors often use joint aspiration (removing fluid from the joint with a needle) to diagnose joint diseases. They’ll look at the color, thickness, and contents of the synovial fluid to figure out what’s happening inside your joints. Synovial Fluid Definition: What is Synovial fluid ? The synovial fluid is the one that is found inside the synovial joints; with a viscous consistence, it has the purpose of lubricating the interior of the joint and also of reducing the friction between the joint cartilage the actual bone joint during different types of movement.
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