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The sigmoid colon is the S-shaped final section of the large intestine, connecting the descending colon to the rectum. It is approximately 35-40 cm long and typically resides within the pelvis, though its flexibility allows it to sometimes move into the abdominal cavity. Its name comes from the Greek letter sigma (ς), which it resembles. The sigmoid colon normally helps stool transit out the last part of the large intestine. This article describes functional impairments and pain symptoms. The sigmoid colon is a critical component of the large intestine, situated just before the rectum. It is a curved, S-shaped segment that plays a vital role in the digestive process by facilitating the movement of fecal matter, absorbing water, and storing waste before it is excreted from the body. Understanding the anatomy, functions, and potential health conditions associated with the sigmoid colon is crucial for medical professionals and those interested in digestive health. This article ... The sigmoid colon is the S-shaped final section of the large intestine, connecting the descending colon to the rectum. It is approximately 35-40 cm long and typically resides within the pelvis, though its flexibility allows it to sometimes move into the abdominal cavity. Its name comes from the Greek letter sigma (ς), which it resembles.
