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What Is a Rubber Tree ? The rubber tree , or Hevea brasiliensis, belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and is characterized by its tall stature, smooth grayish bark, and broad, glossy leaves. These trees can reach heights of 30 meters (about 100 feet) in natural forest conditions. Rubber trees bear small, yellowish-white flowers and produce fruits that split open to release seeds. One of their most remarkable features is their latex, a milky sap that flows when the bark is cut. This latex is ... Learn about rubber tree , a native of South America that produces latex for various products. Find out how to grow, maintain, and propagate this plant, and discover its history, properties, and ecological benefits. First discovered by the ancient Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, the latex sap from the rubber tree was once used to make rubber balls, to waterproof clothes, and even to form homemade shoes. Rubber trees are commercially grown for the milky latex which can be extracted from the tree . This latex is the primary source of natural rubber .