Plaintiff meaning: Plaintiff

Plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty. It is applied to an equity petitioner in jurisdictions in which law and equity are merged. Learn the meaning and difference of plaintiff, petitioner, appellant, respondent, and defendant in civil and criminal cases. Find examples and key characteristics of each term in the Indian legal context. Learn who a plaintiff is in legal terminology, their rights, duties, and strategic role in civil litigation. Understand the significance of the plaintiff in Indian courts and global jurisprudence. Plaintiff - Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Law Definition Plaintiff: Noun: In legal terminology, a plaintiff is a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. The plaintiff is the one who initiates a lawsuit seeking a legal remedy, often in the form of monetary compensation. Etymology The term “plaintiff” originates from Middle English “pleintif” which was derived from Old French “plaintif.” The Old French term came from “plainte” (complaint ...