A participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and enhance descriptions. Understanding how participles function in writing can help you use them effectively. There are three main types: present participle , past participle , and perfect participle . Recognizing the differences is important for error-free English. The present participle is formed by adding ‘-ing’ to the verb. It describes ongoing actions. Example: “smiling girl,” “flying birds.” English Participles, Definitions and Example Sentences Participles Participles are known as adjective verbs. They are words derived from the verb and used as nouns and adjectives. In English, it’s divided into three different groups: Past Participle , Present Participle and Perfect Participle . Present Participle : V + -ing The verb in gerund form. In the Present Participle form, the verb only takes the –ing tag and continues to retain its verb feature completely. Places of Use 1 ... Learn what a participle is and how to use it as an adjective, to form verb tense, or to form a passive sentence. See the difference between present and past participles, and how to identify them in sentences.

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