Testicular orchitis consists of an inflammatory process of the male gonad due to trauma to the testicles or a bacterial or viral infection. This alteration can cause male sterility and, therefore, must be treated. Orchitis is defined as the inflammation of the testicle unilaterally or bilaterally usually caused by viruses and bacteria. Testes are two oval male reproductive organs situated in the scrotum. They are responsible for the production of male sex hormones and sperm. The testis is innervated by the te … Orchitis is an acute inflammatory reaction of the testis secondary to infection. Most cases are associated with a viral mumps infection; however, other viruses and bacteria can cause orchitis . Orchitis is a significant medical condition that requires prompt attention and appropriate treatment to prevent complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of orchitis can empower individuals to seek timely medical care and implement preventive measures.
