Nucleic acid: Learn what nucleic acids are in chemistry

Learn what nucleic acids are in chemistry. Explore their structure, function, and examples like DNA and RNA. Easy guide for students preparing for exams. Module 14 Nucleic Acids Lecture 36 Nucleic Acids I Nucleic acids are targets of many important drugs, including several anticancer agents. There are two types of nucleic acids : deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA encodes the hereditary details and controls the growth and division of the cells. The genetic information stored in DNA is then transcribed into RNA, and the details in RNA are then translated for the synthesis of the proteins. The word " nucleic acid " is used to describe specific big molecules found in cells. Properties of Nucleic Acid : Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acid . These make up all living things' genetic material. In a live cell, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two forms of nucleic acids . The nucleic acid is an important molecule in living organisms. Nucleic acid functions as the blueprint for genetic information. Understanding the nucleic acid structure and functions helps in deciphering the genetic code, which contains instructions for building and maintaining living organisms. In this article, we will cover nucleic acid definition, structure, functions, formula and more.