Flowing through the central part of India, it holds deep historical, spiritual, and environmental significance. With its origins in the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, the Narmada River travels through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. Narmada River : History, Significance, and Ecological Importance Narmada River : The Narmada River , one of India’s most revered and ancient rivers, is a symbol of both cultural and ecological richness. Flowing through the central part of India, it holds deep historical, spiritual, and environmental significance. With its origins in the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, the Narmada River travels through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. Known as the ... The Narmada River , once referred to as Narbada and anglicized as Nerbudda, ranks as the fifth- longest river in India and is the longest river flowing westward. The Narmada River is a waterway in central India that has long been an important route between the Arabian Sea and the Ganges (Ganga) River valley. It is considered to be a sacred river by Hindus. The waterway is the site of the Sardar Sarovar Dam and the Statue of Unity.