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Moss, any of at least 12,000 species of small nonvascular spore-bearing land plants . Mosses are distributed throughout the world except in salt water and are commonly found in moist shady locations. They are best known for those species that carpet woodland and forest floors. Life Cycle The life cycle of mosses alternates between the haploid gametophyte and the diploid sporophyte called alternation of generation. The male and female gametophyte produces haploid gametes, which fuse to form zygote and give rise to diploid sporophyte. The sporophyte then produces haploid spores which germinate to haploid gametophyte. Mosses are fascinating non-vascular, flowerless plants belonging to the Bryophyta taxonomic group. As members of the broader group of bryophytes, which also includes hornworts and liverworts, mosses are among the oldest terrestrial plants on Earth. These small but complex organisms play crucial roles in ecosystems, contribute to soil formation, and even find uses in human industries. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the biology, classification, life cycle, and economic importance of ... Mosses have green, flat structures that resemble true leaves, which absorb water and nutrients; some mosses have small branches. Mosses have traits that are adaptations to dry land, such as stomata present on the stems of the sporophyte.
