Mold is a type of fungus that forms spores and grows on organic matter. Learn about the diversity, classification, ecology, and applications of molds, as well as their potential health risks and food spoilage. Molds are beneficial to the environment and are needed to break down dead materials. Very tiny and lightweight, mold spores travel easily through the air. Most building surfaces can provide adequate nutrients to support the growth of mold . They are microscopically small plant-like organisms, composed of long filaments that grow over the surface of and inside nearly all substances of plant, food, dry leaf, or animal origin. They can be easily identified by the dusty little spots that spread ... Indoor mold on the head jamb of the window in a multi-story building Indoor mold (American English) or indoor mould (British English), also sometimes referred to as mildew, is a fungal growth that develops on wet materials in interior spaces. Mold is a natural, ubiquitous part of the environment and plays an important part in nature by breaking down dead organic matter such as fallen leaves and dead trees; indoors, mold growth should be avoided as it can affect the structural integrity of ... Like other fungi, mold obtains its nutrients by absorbing organic matter. This explains why it thrives on materials like wood, paper, and fabrics in damp conditions. Molds reproduce by releasing tiny spores, which are carried by air, water, or insects.

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