Mitral valve: The mitral valve apparatus is a complex

The mitral valve apparatus is a complex 3-dimensional (3D) functional unit that is critical to unidirectional heart pump function. This review details the normal anatomy, histology, and function of the main mitral valve apparatus components: mitral annulus, mitral valve leaflets, chordae tendineae, and papillary muscles. Two-dimensional and 3D echocardiography is ideally suited to examine the mitral valve apparatus and has provided important insights into the mechanism of mitral valve ... CONCLUSIONThis week, we reviewed mitral valve anatomy, to lay the foundation for our in-depth review of quantification of mitral valve regurgitation. You can now confidently identify 5 components of the mitral valve apparatus! The mitral valve is a critical structure in the human heart, ensuring proper blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle. Its function is vital for maintaining healthy circulation and preventing complications like heart failure. Understanding the anatomy and role of the mitral valve helps patients and healthcare providers address potential cardiac disorders effectively. Disorders of the mitral valve , such as mitral regurgitation or stenosis, can lead to serious health issues if ...