Understand the resolving power, types, and parts of microscopes , along with key concepts like microscope definitions, diagrams, and the history of microscopes —essential for NEET exam preparation. A light microscope is a biology laboratory instrument or tool, that uses visible light to detect and magnify very small objects and enlarge them. Microscopes are essential tools in various scientific fields for observing objects and specimens at the microscopic level. There are several types of microscopes, each designed for specific applications and offering unique capabilities such as Optical Microscope , Compound Microscope , Electron Microscope , and Scanning Probe Microscope etc. In this article, we will learn about various Types of Microscopes including their working principles as well as application in the real world. What is a ... Early Microscopy The first microscope was developed in 1590 by Dutch lens grinders Hans and Zacharias Jansen. In 1667, Robert Hooke described the microscopic appearance of cork and used the term cell to describe the compartments he observed. Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe living cells under the microscope in 1675—he described many types of cells, including bacteria. Since then more sophisticated and powerful scopes have been developed that allow for higher ...

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