Inductive effect: Occurs when a molecule experiences an

Inductive Effect occurs when a molecule experiences an uneven distribution of bonding electrons, leading to the formation of a permanent dipole in that molecule. This redistribution of electrons is caused due to electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in the molecule. FAQs What is inductive effect ? Definition: The polarization of one bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond is known as an inductive effect . Inductive effect is a permanent effect . The presence of a more electronegative atom attached to one of the carbon atoms will lead to bond polarization. The inductive effect occurs when the electronegativity of atoms within a molecule causes a displacement of electron density along a sigma (σ) bond. The inductive effect is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry, crucial for mastering competitive exams like JEE Main. This effect describes how electron density shifts along sigma (σ) bonds in a molecule when atoms of different electronegativity are present.