Here you will find a list and a map with the current 50 European countries (Well contrasted information updated to 2025). There are 44 countries in Europe, according to the UN. The United Nations geoscheme for Europe has divided the continent into different regions: Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Southern Europe. Europe is made up of 44 countries recognized by the United Nations, including important nations like France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Russia holds the title of the largest, while Vatican City is the smallest. Check the full list of European countries and their capitals. According to the United Nations, Europe consists of 44 recognized countries, while around 50 states are often considered part of the continent. Below is a List of European Countries along with their capitals.