Espionage: The meaning of ESPIONAGE is the

The meaning of ESPIONAGE is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company. Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in deciphering letters and forgery, and Arthur Gregory, who was skilled at breaking and repairing seals without detection. [14][15] The Catholic exiles fought back when the Welsh exile Hugh Owen created an intelligence service that tried to neutralize that of Walsingham. [16] In 1585, Mary, Queen of Scots was placed in the ... The arrest of 33-year-old YouTuber, Jyoti Malhotra, from Haryana, on charges of espionage for Pakistan underlines the fact that secretly gathering information for foreign entities is a serious offence in India under the Official Secrets Act, 1923. Malhotra allegedly shared confidential information ... Espionage , widely referred to as spying, is the secret collection of information about a person, group, or nation, particularly for political or military purposes. It frequently involves transferring classified or sensitive information to a foreign nation.