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Axial CT showing esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension Dilated submucosal veins are the most prominent histologic feature of esophageal varices . The expansion of the submucosa leads to elevation of the mucosa above the surrounding tissue, which is apparent during endoscopy and is a key diagnostic feature. Evidence of recent variceal hemorrhage includes necrosis and ulceration of the mucosa. Evidence of past variceal hemorrhage includes inflammation and venous ... Esophageal varices - an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical information. Esophageal Varices : Causes and Treatments Esophageal varices are abnormally enlarged veins located in the lower part of the esophagus , typically resulting from increased pressure in the portal vein system. This condition is most commonly associated with liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, which impede normal blood flow through the liver. Understanding Esophageal Varices : Causes and Treatments Esophageal varices are a serious medical condition that demands a comprehensive understanding of their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. These abnormal, enlarged veins are most commonly associated with liver cirrhosis, and they pose significant health risks, primarily due to the potential for bleeding. This article delves into the various aspects of esophageal varices , providing a detailed exploration of their causes ...