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The cellular components are called cell organelles . These cell organelles include both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles , present within the cells and are distinct in their structures and functions. They coordinate and function efficiently for the normal functioning of the cell . A few of them function by providing shape and support, whereas some are involved in the locomotion and reproduction of a cell . There are various organelles present within the cell and are classified into ... Known as the cell ’s “command center,” the nucleus is a large organelle that stores the cell ’s DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus controls all of the cell ’s activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA’s genetic information. Within the nucleus is a smaller structure called the nucleolus, which houses the RNA (ribonucleic acid). RNA helps convey the DNA’s orders to the rest of the cell and serves as a template for protein synthesis. A cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living things. Learn about the cell structure, organelles , functions, and types here There are many types of organelles , particularly in eukaryotic cells. They include structures that make up the endomembrane system (such as the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus), and other structures such as mitochondria and plastids.