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Electric potential is the potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field, while capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store charge. Explore definitions, formulas, and concepts including electric potential due to a point charge, electrostatics of conductors, capacitance and more. 8.1: Prelude to Capacitance Lichtenberg figures, named for the German physicist Georg Christof Lichtenberg (1742–1799), are tree-like branch patterns with the “branches” are created by the dielectric breakdown produced by a strong electric field. 8.2: Capacitors and Capacitance A capacitor is a device used to store electrical charge and electrical energy. It consists of at least two electrical conductors separated by a distance. (Note that such electrical conductors are sometimes ... Learn what capacitance is, how to calculate it, and how it affects electronic devices. Find out the factors that influence capacitance and the common applications of capacitors in various fields. Capacitance is defined as the capacity of any material to store electric charge. The substance that stores the electric charge is called a capacitor, i.e. the ability of the capacitor to hold the electric charge is called capacitance . It is denoted with the symbol C and is defined as the ratio of the electric charge stored inside a capacitor by the voltage applied. Thus, any material that has a tendency to store electric charge is called a capacitor and the ability of the material to hold ...