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Learn the definitions, examples, and interactions of abiotic and biotic factors in ecology and biology. Abiotic factors are non-living elements that affect organisms, while biotic factors are living organisms that interact with each other and the environment. In an ecosystem, biotic factors are living or organic, while abiotic factors are non-living or inorganic. Biotic and abiotic factors are the two components of an ecosystem. Biotic and abiotic factors are two main categories of elements in an ecosystem : biotic factors are the living components, while abiotic factors are the non-living components that influence the environment. Every ecosystem has two components, namely, biotic components and abiotic components. Biotic components refer to all living organisms in an ecology while abiotically refers to the non-living things.