The human skeleton, an internal framework, serves as the structural support for the body. It consists of approximately 270 bones at birth, which decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood… The diagram of human skeleton acts as a visual guide to understanding the parts and functions of the human skeletal system and the role of bones and joints in supporting the body. An in-depth review of the human skeletal system and its different parts and bones, featuring the beautiful GetBodySmart diagrams and illustrations. Click and start learning now! The human skeleton has two main subdivisions: the axial skeleton, which includes the vertebral column and much of the skull, and the appendicular skeleton, which includes the pelvic and pectoral girdles and the bones and cartilages of the limbs.