Muslims are followers of Islam, one of the world’s major monotheistic religions, which emerged in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. The religion is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe to be the final prophet of God (Allah). What are the foundational beliefs of Islam? Learn about the six principles that unite Muslims , from One God to the Day of Judgment. IslamiCity offers a comprehensive view of Islam and Muslims , fostering peace, universal values, and dialogue among civilizations since 1995.