Miniature painting , small, finely wrought portrait executed on vellum, prepared card, copper, or ivory. The name is derived from the minium, or red lead, used by the medieval illuminators. Arising from a fusion of the separate traditions of the illuminated manuscript and the medal, miniature Miniature paintings, characterized by intricate brushwork and vibrant colors sourced from natural elements, are small-scale handmade artworks. In India, these Explore the rich history of Indian miniature painting —an exquisite art form known for its intricate detail, cultural depth, and timeless beauty across regions like Mughal, Rajput, Pahari, and Deccan schools. Indian miniatures are small-scale, highly detailed paintings. They trace back to at least 9th century CE, and are a living tradition with many contemporary artists still pursuing the art form. Read on to discover why these mini but mighty artworks matter..