Learn about mangrove forests, their benefits, biodiversity and challenges from UNEP, the UN Environment Programme. Find out how UNEP supports mangrove protection and restoration as part of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Science. Mangrove forests are vital assets to both marine and terrestrial wildlife, acting as nurseries for various species of fish, birds, and invertebrates. Mangroves in India: Mangrove forests refer to the productive wetlands which are mostly situated in the coastal intertidal zones. They mostly grow in tropical and subtropical areas. There are around 80 different species of mangroves, which grow mostly in regions that have low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters accumulate fine particles. The word "mangrove" may refer to the habitat as a whole or to trees and shrubs in mangroves. Mangroves are very important and special types of vegetation ... Uncover the world of mangroves as we explore their unique adaptations and ecological significance. Discover how these coastal ecosystems serve as nature's guardians.