A lung abscess is usually caused by bacteria that normally live in the mouth or throat and that are inhaled (aspirated) into the lungs, resulting in an infection. Often, gum disease (periodontal disease) is the source of the bacteria that cause a lung abscess . The body has many defenses (such as a cough) to help prevent bacteria from getting into the lungs. Infection occurs primarily when a person is unconscious or very drowsy because of alcohol or recreational drug use, medication use ... Lung abscess is a necrotizing lung infection characterized by a pus-filled circumscribed cavitary lesion. It is most commonly caused by aspiration of oral secretions in patients who are at risk for aspiration and is indolent in onset. A lung abscess is a purulent inflammation of the lung parenchyma leading to cavitation. It is a serious condition that can arise from infectious and non-infectious causes. This article explores its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and surgical interventions. A clinical case is also presented to illustrate the real-world challenges of managing lung abscesses . Lung abscesses are circumscribed collections of pus within the lungs. They are often complicated to manage and difficult to treat and, in some cases, maybe life-threatening. Epidemiology As a result of the widespread availability of antibiotics,...
