Controlling is a goal-oriented function of management. It aims at ensuring that the resources of the organisation are used effectively and efficiently for the achievement of pre-determined organisational goals. Learn what controlling is, how it functions, and why it is important for organizations. Explore the different types of controlling, such as feedback, concurrent, feedforward, behavioral, and monetary, and the steps of the controlling process. Controlling is the nature of follow-up to the other three fundamental functions of management. There can, in fact, be not controlling without previous planning, organising and directing. Controlling cannot take place in a vacuum. 30 Controlling Process and Types Pooja Malhotra 1. Learning Outcome: After completing this module the students will be able to: Understand the concept and meaning of Controlling Understand the features and characteristics of controlling. Describe various types of control Understand the controlling process. 2. Introduction Controlling is the last and an important function of managerial process which is executed after planning, organising, staffing and directing. Under planning function ...