Learn about the coniferous forest biome, its location, climate, flora, fauna, and interesting facts. Find out the difference between taiga, temperate, and tropical coniferous forests and see pictures of their trees and animals. The Coniferous Forest Biome, often called the “taiga” or “boreal forest,” is one of the most extensive terrestrial biomes on Earth, spanning vast regions across North America, Europe, and Asia. Coniferous forests are known as evergreen forests that consist of trees equipped with needles like leaves. Click to find out more information.