Introduction The Indian criminal justice system categorizes offences in various ways to ensure appropriate legal procedures are followed based on the nature and severity of crimes. One of the most fundamental classifications is the distinction between cognizable and non- cognizable offences . This classification has profound implications for police powers, arrest procedures, investigation processes, and ultimately, how […] Learn the difference between cognizable and non- cognizable offences, the powers and duties of the police, and the cases related to them. Cognizable offences are serious crimes that can be investigated and arrested by the police without a warrant, while non- cognizable offences are less serious crimes that require a court order. Learn the key differences between cognizable and non- cognizable offenses. Understand the legal procedures, arrest powers, and severity of crimes with this detailed guide. Non- cognizable Offence : In non- cognizable offence , a warrant is necessary for a police officer to make an arrest and court approval is required to initiate an investigation for these types of crimes. Non- cognizable offences are typically less severe than cognizable offences , but like cognizable offences , the severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the offence and relevant laws. Non- cognizable offences can result in penalties such as fines or imprisonment, with the possibility of ...
