9.4 CHIPKO ANDOLAN (MOVEMENT) ent Uttarakhand state. The region is known for its fragile ecology, often prone to earthquakes, erosive rivers and steep valleys that are least conducive Learn about the origin, philosophy, impact and relevance of the Chipko Movement, a landmark environmental movement that started in Uttarakhand in 1973. The movement involved women hugging trees to protect them from commercial loggers and inspired similar movements in India and abroad. Chipko movement , nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging. The name of the movement reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing the trees to impede loggers. Chipko movement was a non-violent movement initiated for the conservation of forests to maintain ecological balance in the environment.
