Learn about the provisions, significance, and doctrines of Article 13 , which safeguards fundamental rights from legislative encroachment. Find out how Article 13 applies to pre-constitutional and post-constitutional laws, constitutional amendments, and personal laws. The Court, in this case, said that the individual' is at the heart of the Indian Constitution , and as far as any law affected the individual, it could fall under Article 13 (3). Article 13 (4) This clause was inserted by the 24th constitutional amendment act of 1971. This constitutional amendment was passed to override the effect of Golak Nath v. Fundamental rights are considered to be on the level of God thus no one cannot amend them . Article 13 of the constitution do upholds the supremacy over Indian constitution and do paves the wa... Article 13 declares that any existing law, at the commencement of the Constitution , that is inconsistent with Part III (Fundamental Rights) would be void.
