The amygdala is a complex cellular structure situated centrally in the brain, adjacent to the hippocampus. It is an integral part of the limbic system and is essential for the processing of emotional reactions. The amygdala possesses extensive ... The amygdala is a brain region involved in memory, emotion, and fear conditioning. Learn about its anatomy, subdivisions, hemispheric specializations, and sex differences in this comprehensive article. This article describes the anatomy of the amygdala (amygdaloid body), its functions, location, and pathways. Click now to learn more at Kenhub ! Emotions arise from activations of specialized neuronal populations in several parts of the cerebral cortex, notably the anterior cingulate, insula, ventromedial prefrontal, and subcortical structures, such as the amygdala , ventral striatum, ...